Kubudirira kwemusika wemakemikari wekuSoutheast Asia kwakavakirwa paboka guru revatengi, vashandi vasingadhuri, uye marongero asina kurongeka. Vamwe vanhu vari muindasitiri iyi vanoti mamiriro emusika wemakemikari aripo iye zvino muSoutheast Asia akafanana zvikuru neChina muma1990. Neruzivo rwekukura nekukurumidza kweindasitiri yemakemikari yekuChina, mafambiro ekukura kwemusika wekuSoutheast Asia ave pachena zvakanyanya. Saka, kune mabhizinesi mazhinji ari kuwedzera indasitiri yemakemikari yekuSoutheast Asia, akadai se epoxy propane industry chain ne propylene industry chain, uye kuwedzera mari yavo mumusika wekuVietnam.
(1) Kabhoni nhema ndiyo kemikari yakakura inotengeswa kubva kuChina kuenda kuThailand
Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwedata recustoms, huwandu hwekabhoni nhema inotumirwa kubva kuChina kuenda kuThailand muna 2022 hunoda kusvika matani 300 000, zvichiita kuti ive makemikari akawanda anotengeswa kunze kwenyika pakati pemakemikari akawanda akaverengwa. Kabhoni nhema inowedzerwa murabha semushonga wekusimbisa (ona zvinhu zvinosimbisa) uye filler kuburikidza nekusanganisa mukugadzira rabha, uye inonyanya kushandiswa muindasitiri yematayi.
Kabhoni nhema ihupfu hutema hunoumbwa nekupiswa kwehydrocarbons zvachose, zvinhu zvikuru zviri kabhoni uye oxygen shoma nesarufa. Maitiro ekugadzira ikupisa kana pyrolysis, iyo inowanikwa munzvimbo inopisa zvakanyanya uye inoperekedzwa nekushandiswa kwesimba rakawanda. Parizvino, kune mafekitori mashoma e carbon black muThailand, asi kune mabhizinesi mazhinji ematairi, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kweThailand. Kukura nekukurumidza kweindasitiri yematairi kwakaita kuti pave nekudiwa kukuru kwekushandiswa kwe carbon black, zvichikonzera mukaha wekupa.
Tokai Carbon Corporation yekuJapan yakazivisa pakupera kwa2022 kuti iri kuronga kuvaka fekitori itsva ye carbon black muRayong Province, Thailand. Iri kuronga kutanga kuvaka muna Chikunguru 2023 uye kupedzisa kugadzira zvinhu zvisati zvaitika muna Kubvumbi 2025, ine simba rekugadzira carbon black rematani 180000 pagore. Kudyara mari kweDonghai Carbon Company mukuvaka fekitori ye carbon black kunoratidzawo kukura nekukurumidza kweindasitiri yematayi muThailand uye kudiwa kuri kukura kwe carbon black yayo.
Kana fekitori iyi ikapedzwa, ichazadza mukaha we180000 matani pagore muThailand, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti mukaha weThai carbon black uchaderedzwa kusvika pa150000 matani pagore.
(2) Thailand inotenga mafuta akawanda nezvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita nawo gore rega rega
Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvemuChina, huwandu hwemafuta anotengeswa kubva kuChina kuenda kuThailand muna 2022 hunosvika matani 290 000, dhiziri ne ethylene tar hunosvika matani 250 000, peturu ne ethanol peturu hunosvika matani 110 000, parafini hunosvika matani 30 000, uye mafuta ekufambisa ngarava hunosvika matani 25 000. Pakazara, huwandu hwemafuta nezvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita nazvo zvinotumirwa neThailand kubva kuChina hunodarika matani 700 000 pagore, zvichiratidza huwandu hwakakosha.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-30-2023