Sezvo hupfumi hwenyika hunoramba huchishanduka, indasitiri yepurasitiki inoramba iri chikamu chakakosha chekutengeserana kwenyika. Plastic raw materials, senge polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), uye polyvinyl chloride (PVC), yakakosha pakugadzira zvakasiyana siyana zvezvigadzirwa, kubva pakurongedza kuenda kuzvikamu zvemotokari. Pakazosvika 2025, mamiriro ekunze ezvigadzirwa izvi anotarisirwa kuita shanduko dzakakura, zvichitungamirwa nekuchinja kudiwa kwemusika, mitemo yezvakatipoteredza, uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora maitiro akakosha anozogadzira epurasitiki mbishi zvinhu kunze kwenyika musika muna 2025.
1.Kukura Kwekudiwa muMaketsi Arikusimuka
Imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa maitiro muna 2025 ichave iri kuwedzera kudiwa kwezvinhu zvepurasitiki mumisika iri kusimukira, kunyanya muAsia, Africa, neLatin America. Kukurumidza kukura kwemaguta, kukura kwevanhu, uye kuwedzera kwevanhu vepakati-kati munzvimbo idzi kuri kufambisa kudiwa kwezvinhu zvevatengi, zvekurongedza, uye zvekuvakisa — zvese zvinotsamira zvakanyanya pamapurasitiki. Nyika dzakaita seIndia, Vietnam, neNigeria dzinotarisirwa kuve vatengesi vakuru vezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki, zvichigadzira mikana mitsva yevanotengesa kunze kuNorth America, Europe, uye Middle East.
2.Sustainability uye Circular Economy Initiatives
Zvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza uye mirau yakasimba icharamba ichikanganisa indasitiri yepurasitiki muna 2025. Hurumende nevatengi vari kuwedzera kuda maitiro akasimba, vachisundidzira vatengesi kunze kwenyika kuti vatore mhando dzehupfumi dzakatenderera. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzirwa kwemapurasitiki anogona kudzokororwa uye anogona kuparara, pamwe nekugadzirwa kweakavharika-loop masisitimu anoderedza marara. Vatengesi kunze vanoisa pamberi eco-hushamwari zvinhu uye maitirwo vanowana mukana wekukwikwidza, kunyanya mumisika ine mitemo yakaoma yezvakatipoteredza, seEuropean Union.
3.Tekinoroji Kufambira mberi muKugadzira
Kufambira mberi mune zvekugadzira tekinoroji, senge kudzoreredzwa kwemakemikari uye bio-based mapurasitiki, zvinotarisirwa kuumbazve musika wepurasitiki mbishi kunze kwenyika panosvika 2025. Izvi zvitsva zvichagonesa kugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro yepurasitiki ine yakaderera yezvakatipoteredza tsoka, kusangana nekuwedzera kudiwa kwemhinduro dzakasimba. Pamusoro pezvo, otomatiki uye dhijitari mumagadzirirwo ekugadzira anovandudza mashandiro uye kuderedza mitengo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune vanotumira kunze kwenyika kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvemisika yepasirese.
4.Trade Policy Shifts uye Geopolitical Factors
Geopolitical dynamics uye marongero ekutengeserana achaita basa rakakosha mukuumba mafambiro ekunze ezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki mu2025. Mitero, zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana, uye kudyidzana kwedunhu kuchapesvedzera kuyerera kwezvinhu pakati penyika. Semuyenzaniso, kunetsana kuri kuramba kuchiitika pakati pehupfumi hukuru hwakaita seUS neChina kunogona kutungamira mukugadziridzwazve kwemaketani ekutengesa, nevanotengesa kunze vachitsvaga imwe misika. Zvichakadaro, zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana mumatunhu, zvakaita seAfrican Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), zvinogona kuvhura mikana mitsva kune vanotengesera kunze kwenyika kuburikidza nekuderedza zvipingaidzo zvekutengeserana.
5.Kusagadzikana mumitengo yemafuta
Sezvo zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvakatorwa kubva mupetroleum, kushanduka kwemitengo yemafuta kucharamba kuchikanganisa musika wekutengesa kunze muna 2025. Mitengo yakaderera yemafuta inogona kuita kuti kugadzirwa kwepurasitiki kuwedzere mari, kuwedzera kutengesa kunze kwenyika, nepo mitengo yakakwira inogona kutungamira mukuwedzera kwemitengo uye kuderedzwa kudiwa. Vatengesi vekunze vanozoda kunyatso tarisisa mafambiro emusika wemafuta uye kugadzirisa maitiro avo zvinoenderana kuti varambe vachikwikwidza.
6.Kuwedzera Kukurumbira kweBio-based Plastics
Kuchinja kune bio-based plastics, yakagadzirwa kubva kune zvinogadziriswa zvakare sechibage starch uye nzimbe, inotarisirwa kuwedzera simba muna 2025. Zvinhu izvi zvinopa imwe nzira yakagadzikana kune yekare petroleum-based plastics uye iri kuwedzera kushandiswa mukuputira, machira, uye kushandiswa kwemotokari. Vatengesi kunze vanodyara mukugadzirwa kwepurasitiki yebio-based vanozove vakamisikidzwa kuti vatore mari pakukura uku.
Mhedziso
Musika wepurasitiki wakagadzirwa kunze kwenyika muna 2025 uchaumbwa nemusanganiswa wehupfumi, zvakatipoteredza, uye tekinoroji zvinhu. Vatengesi kunze vanogashira kusimba, kukwidziridza tekinoroji, uye kuchinjika kune shanduko yemusika dynamics vanobudirira mune ino inoshanduka. Sezvo kudiwa kwepasi rose kwemapurasitiki kuri kuramba kuchikura, indasitiri inofanirwa kuenzanisa kukura kwehupfumi nebasa rezvakatipoteredza kuti ive neramangwana rakagadzikana.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-28-2025