Muna 2024, kusawirirana kwekutengeserana kwePVC pasi rose kwakaramba kuchikwira, pakutanga kwegore, European Union yakatanga kurwisa kuraswa kwePVC kubva kuUnited States neEgypt, India yakatanga kurwisa kuraswa kwePVC kubva kuChina, Japan, United States, South Korea, Southeast Asia neTaiwan, uye yakaisa mutemo weBIS weIndia pamusoro pezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, uye vatengi vePVC vanonyanya kungwarira nezvezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Chekutanga, gakava riripo pakati peEurope neUnited States rakakonzera kukuvara mudziva.European Commission yakazivisa musi wa14 Chikumi 2024, kuti pave nechikamu chekutanga chekuferefeta mutero wekudzivirira kurasirwa kwemafuta kubva kunze kwenyika yepolyvinyl chloride (PVC) kubva kuUS neEgypt, zvichienderana nepfupiso yekuzivisa kweEuropean Commission pamusoro pemitero yakarongwa, pakati pevagadziri muUnited States, mutero we71.1% uchaiswa pazvigadzirwa zveFormosa Plastics; mutero we58% uchaiswa pazvigadzirwa zveWestlake; Oxy Vinyls neShintech dzine mutero wekudzivirira kurasirwa kwemafuta kubva kunze kwenyika we63.7 muzana, zvichienzaniswa ne78.5 muzana kune vamwe vagadziri vese vekuUS. Pakati pevagadziri vekuEgypt, Egyptian Petrochemical ichaiswa mutero we100.1%, TCI Sanmar ichaiswa mutero we74.2%, nepo vamwe vagadziri vese vekuEgypt vanogona kubhadhariswa mutero we100.1%. Zvinonzwisisika kuti United States ndiyo nzvimbo yeEuropean Union yekare uye yakakura kwazvo yekupinza zvinhu zvePVC, iyo United States PVC kana ichienzaniswa neEurope ine mukana wemutengo, European Union yakatanga anti-dumping kusvika pamwero wakati kuti ikwidze mutengo wePVC inobva muUnited States mumusika weEuropean Union, kana kuti ichagadzirwa muJapan neSouth Korea, China Taiwan PVC ine purofiti yakati, Mari yekugadzira uye mari yekufambisa muJapan, South Korea neTaiwan yakakwira kupfuura muUnited States. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwecustoms, huwandu hwese hwePVC hwakatumirwa kuEU neChina hwaive 0.12% yehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika, uye hwakanyanya kutarisisa mumakambani akati wandei emutemo we ethylene. Zvichienderana nemutemo weEuropean Union wekusimbisa zvigadzirwa zvepakutanga, mitemo yekudzivirira zvakatipoteredza nezvimwe zvirambidzo, mabhenefiti eChina ekutumira kunze kwenyika akaganhurirwa. Zvakasiyana, nekuda kwekurambidzwa kwekutengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika kuUS kudunhu reEU, United States inogona kuwedzera kutengesa kwayo kudunhu reAsia, kunyanya musika weIndia, kubva padata ra2024, kutengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika kumusika weIndia kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, izvo chikamu chekutengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika kumusika weIndia muna Chikumi chakapfuura 15% yezvese zvaitengesa kunze kwenyika, nepo India yaive ne5% chete gore ra2023 risati rasvika.
Chechipiri, mutemo weBIS weIndia wakambomiswa, uye zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvave kugona kufemerwa. Pakasvika nguva yekuburitswa kwemashoko, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika hwevhiki nevhiki hwemakambani ekugadzira sampuro dzePVC hwaive matani 47,800, kuwedzera kwe533% kubva panguva imwe chete gore rapfuura; huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika hwaive hwakanyanya, nekuwedzera kwe76.67% kwevhiki pa42,400 matani, uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvakamirira kutumirwa hwakawedzera ne4.80% pa117,800 matani.
Bazi rezvekutengeserana neindasitiri reIndia (MOFCOM) musi wa26 Kurume rakazivisa kutanga kweongororo yekudzivirira marara ePVC inopinzwa munyika dzinobva kuChina, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand neUnited States. Sekureva kweongororo yeruzivo rwakakodzera, nguva yakareba yekuferefeta kwekudzivirira marara ePVC imwedzi gumi nemisere kubva pazuva rekuziviswa kwechisarudzo chekuferefeta, kureva kuti, mhedzisiro yekupedzisira yekuferefeta ichaziviswa munaGunyana 2025 munguva pfupi yapfuura, kubva pakusanganiswa kwezviitiko zvekare, kubva pakuziviswa kwekuferefeta kusvika kumhedzisiro yekupedzisira yekuziviswa kwenguva inenge mwedzi gumi nemisere. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mutongo wekupedzisira weongororo yekunyura kwezuva kweongororo iyi yekudzivirira marara ePVC uchaziviswa muhafu yechipiri ya2025. India ndiyo nyika inotengesa PVC zvakanyanya pasi rose, muna Kukadzi 2022 kubvisa mitero yekudzivirira marara yakamboiswa, muna Chivabvu 2022, hurumende yeIndia yakaderedzawo mutero wekupinda kwePVC kubva pa10% kusvika pa7.5%. Mutemo weIndia wekupa chitupa cheBIS chekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika, tichifunga nezvekufambira mberi kuri kunonoka kwechitupa cheIndia chiripo uye kuchinjika kwekudiwa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika, wakamiswa kusvika Zvita 24, 2024, asi zvave kupararira zvakanyanya mumusika kubva muna Chikunguru kuti India ichaisa mutero kwenguva pfupi paPVC inotengeswa kunze kwenyika munguva yekuwedzera kweBIS, kuitira kuchengetedza mukana wekukwikwidzana wemabhizinesi emuno uye kudzikamisa kupinza kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika. Zvisinei, chivimbo chenguva refu hachina kukwana, uye chokwadi chemusika chichiri kuda kuti tirambe tichitarisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-12-2024