Pfupiso yeMusika
Musika wepasi rose wepolystyrene (PS) unotengeswa kunze kwenyika uri kupinda muchikamu chekuchinja muna 2025, nehuwandu hwekutengeserana hunofungidzirwa kusvika matani mamiriyoni 8.5 hunokosha pamadhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri nemakumi matatu ($12.3 bhiriyoni). Izvi zvinomiririra kukura kweCAGR ye3.8% kubva pamazinga a2023, zvichikonzerwa nekuchinja kwemaitiro ekuda uye kugadziriswa kwecheni yekugovera zvinhu munharaunda.
Zvikamu Zvikuru zveMusika:
- GPPS (Crystal PS): 55% yezvinhu zvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika
- HIPS (High Impact): 35% yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika
- EPS (Yakawedzerwa PS): 10% uye iri kukura nekukurumidza pa6.2% CAGR
Maitiro Ekutengeserana Emudunhu
Asia-Pacific (72% yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika)
- China:
- Kuchengetedza 45% yemugove wekutengesa kunze kwenyika pasinei nemitemo yezvakatipoteredza
- Kuwedzerwa kwesimba idzva mumatunhu eZhejiang neGuangdong (mamiriyoni 1.2 emagetsi pagore)
- Mitengo yeFOB inotarisirwa kubva pa$1,150-$1,300/MT
- Kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia:
- Vietnam neMalaysia dziri kubuda sevatengesi vekunze
- Kukura kwe18% kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kunofungidzirwa nekuda kwekutsauswa kwekutengeserana
- Mitengo inokwikwidzana pa $1,100-$1,250/MT
Middle East (15% yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika)
- Saudi Arabia neUAE dziri kushandisa zvakanakira zvekudya
- New Sadara complex iri kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwayo
- Mitengo yeCFR Europe inokwikwidzana pamadhora $1,350-$1,450/MT
Europe (8% yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika)
- Tarisa pane mamakisi ehunyanzvi uye PS yakadzokororwazve
- Huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika huri kudzikira ne3% nekuda kwemiganhu yekugadzira
- Mitengo yepamusoro yemagiredhi anochengetedza nguva (+20-25%)
Zvikonzero zveKudiwa kweVashandi uye Matambudziko
Matunhu ekukura:
- Kugadzira Zvinhu Zvitsva
- Kudiwa kweGPPS yakajeka zvikuru mumapakeji epamusoro-soro ezvekudya (+9% pagore)
- EPS inochengetedza mhinduro dzekuchengetedza mapurasitiki
- Kuwedzera Kwekuvaka
- Kudiwa kweEPS insulation mumisika yeAsia neMiddle East
- Zvishandiso zvekongiri zvakareruka zvinoita kuti kukura kwe12%
- Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvevatengi
- HIPS yedzimba dzemidziyo yemagetsi nemidziyo yehofisi
Zvipingamupinyi zveMusika:
- Kurambidzwa kwepurasitiki kushandiswa kamwe chete kunokanganisa 18% yekushandiswa kwePS kwechinyakare
- Kusagadzikana kwezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa (mitengo yebenzene ichichinja-chinja ne15-20%)
- Mari yekutakura zvinhu iri kuwedzera ne25-30% panzira huru dzekutakura zvinhu
Kuchinja Kwekuchengetedza Nguva Dzekugara
Migumisiro Yemutemo:
- Murairo weEU SUP unodzikisa kutengeswa kwePS ne150,000 MT pagore
- Zvirongwa zveExtended Producer Responsibility (EPR) zvinowedzera 8-12% pamitengo
- Zvinodiwa zvitsva zvekushandisa zvinhu zvakadzokororwa (30% mumisika mikuru)
Mhinduro Dziri Kubuda:
- Mafekitori ekushandisa mishonga yekurapa anotangazve ari kuwanikwa online muEurope/Asia
- Kuvandudzwa kwePS kwakavakirwa paBio (mapurojekiti mashanu ekuedza anotarisirwa 2025)
- rPS (yakadzokororwa PS) yepamusoro pa15-20% kupfuura zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa
Maonero eMutemo weMutengo neKutengeserana
Maitiro emitengo:
- Mitengo yekutengesera kunze kwenyika yeAsia inofungidzirwa kuti iri pamadhora $1,100-$1,400/MT.
- Magiredhi ehunyanzvi hwekuEurope anotangira pamadhora $1,600-$1,800/MT
- Mitengo yekutengesera zvinhu zveLatin America inoenderedza mutengo wezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika pa$1,500-$1,650/MT
Kuvandudzwa kweMutemo weKutengeserana:
- Mitero inogona kurambidzwa kushandiswa paChinese PS mumisika yakawanda
- Zvinodiwa zvitsva zvemagwaro ekuchengetedza nguva
- Zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana zvinofarirwa nevatengesi veASEAN
Mazano Ekuita Zvehurongwa
- Maitiro Ekugadzira Chigadzirwa:
- Chinja kune zvishandiso zvine kukosha kwepamusoro (zvekurapa, zvemagetsi)
- Gadzirai mafomura emhando yezvekudya zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi
- Isa mari mumagiredhi ePS akagadziriswa uine maprofiles ari nani ekuchengetedza nguva
- Kusiyana-siyana kwenzvimbo:
- Wedzera kukura kwemisika muAfrica neSouth Asia
- Gadzirai hukama hwekushandisa patsva muEurope/North America
- Shandisa ASEAN FTAs kuti uwane zvakanakira mutero
- Hunhu Hwakanaka hweKushanda:
- Gadzirisa mafambiro ebasa kuburikidza nemaitiro ekutsvaga nzvimbo dziri pedyo
- Shandisa digital tracking kuti utevedzere mitemo yekuchengetedza zvinhu
- Gadzira masisitimu akavharwa emisika yepamusoro
Musika wePS wekutengesa kunze kwenyika muna 2025 une matambudziko makuru nemikana. Makambani anobudirira kufamba nekuchinja kwekuchengetedza nharaunda uku achishandisa maapplication ari kubuda achave panzvimbo yekuwana mugove wemusika munzvimbo iyi iri kuchinja.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-07-2025