MuAfrica, zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvakapinda mune zvese zvehupenyu hwevanhu. Plastic tableware, sendiro, ndiro, makapu, zvipunu nemaforogo, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzekudyira nedzimba dzemuAfrica nekuda kwekudhura kwayo, kureruka uye kusaputsika.Zvingave muguta kana kumaruwa, epurasitiki tableware inoita basa rakakosha. Muguta, epurasitiki tableware inopa nyore kune hupenyu hwekukurumidza; Mumaruwa, zvakanakira kuoma kuputsa uye mutengo wakaderera zvakatanhamara, uye yazova chisarudzo chokutanga chemhuri dzakawanda.Mukuwedzera kune tableware, zvigaro zvepurasitiki, mabhakiti epurasitiki, epurasitiki POTS uye zvichingodaro zvinogona kuonekwa kwose kwose. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvakaunza kurerukirwa kukuru kuhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevanhu vemuAfrica, kubva pakuchengetwa kwemba kuenda kubasa rezuva nezuva, kuita kwavo kwakanyatso kuratidzwa.
Nigeria ndeimwe yemisika mikuru yekutengesa kunze kweChinese zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki. Muna 2022, China yakatumira kunze 148.51 bhiriyoni yuan yezvinhu kuNigeria, izvo zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvakaverengera chikamu chikuru.
Zvakadaro, mumakore achangopfuura, hurumende yeNigeria yakakwidza mutero wekutengesa kunze kwezvinhu zvakati wandei kuitira kuchengetedza maindasitiri emuno, kusanganisira zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki. Kugadziriswa kwemutemo uku pasina mubvunzo kwakaunza matambudziko matsva kune vanotengesa kunze kweChina, kuwedzera mitengo yekunze uye kuita kuti makwikwi mumusika weNigeria awedzere.
Asi panguva imwecheteyo, huwandu hwehuwandu hweNigeria uye hupfumi huri kukura hunorevawo mukana mukuru wemusika, chero bedzi vatengesi vanogona kupindura zvine musoro kune shanduko yemitero, kugadzirisa chimiro chezvigadzirwa uye kutonga kwemitengo, ichiri kutarisirwa kuita zvakanaka mumusika wenyika.
Muna 2018, Algeria yakaunza $47.3 bhiriyoni yezvinhu kubva pasirese, iyo madhora mazana maviri emadhora aive mapurasitiki, achiverengera 4.4% yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, China ichive mumwe wevatengesi vayo.
Kunyangwe mutero weAlgeria wekutengesa kunze kwezvinhu zvepurasitiki wakakwira zvishoma, kudiwa kwemusika kwakagadzikana kuchiri kukwezva mabhizinesi ekutengesa kunze kweChina. Izvi zvinoda kuti makambani ashande nesimba pakudzora mutengo uye kusiyanisa kwechigadzirwa, nekugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzira, kuderedza mitengo, uye kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvine maficha akasiyana uye magadzirirwo ekugadzirisa kudzvanywa kwemitengo yakakwira uye kuchengetedza chikamu chavo chemusika weAlgeria.
The "Macro Plastic Pollution Emission Inventory from Local to Global" yakabudiswa mumagazini ane chiremera Nature inoratidza chokwadi chakajeka: Nyika dzeAfrica dziri kutarisana nezvinetso zvakakomba mukusvibiswa kwepurasitiki.Kunyange zvazvo Africa iine 7% chete yekugadzirwa kwepurasitiki yepasi rose, inomira pachena maererano nekubudiswa kwepasi. kuti ive imwe yevanonyanya kusvibisa purasitiki mumakumi emakore anotevera. Dzakatarisana nedambudziko iri, nyika dzemuAfrica dzakapindura kurudziro yepasi rose yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye dzakapa kurambidzwa kwepurasitiki.
Pakare muna 2004, nyika duku yeCentral Africa yeRwanda yakatungamirira, ikava nyika yekutanga pasi rose kurambidza zvachose kushandiswa kwepurasitiki zvigadzirwa, uye yakawedzera zvirango muna 2008, inotaura kuti kutengeswa kwemabhegi epurasitiki kuchatarisana nejeri. Maererano nehuwandu hweGreenpeace makore maviri apfuura, munyika dzinopfuura makumi mashanu muAfrica, zvinopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chenyika nematunhu zvakaunza kurambidzwa kwekushandiswa kwepurasitiki imwe chete. Traditional plastiki tableware yakakonzera kukanganisa kukuru kune zvakatipoteredza nekuda kwekuoma kwayo kusvibisa maitiro, saka yave iyo yekutarisa kwepurasitiki yekurambidza kurambidza kwakauya chiito. Mapurasitiki akaora anogona kuparara kuita zvinhu zvisingakuvadzi kuburikidza nekuita kwezvipembenene munzvimbo yakasikwa, izvo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kusvibiswa kwezvinhu zvakatipoteredza zvakaita sevhu nemvura.Kumabhizinesi eChina ekutengesa kunze, izvi zvese zvinonetsa uye mukana usingawanzo. Kune rimwe divi, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuisa mari yakawanda uye simba rehunyanzvi, kutsvagisa nekusimudzira uye kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvinoparara, izvo pasina mubvunzo zvinowedzera mutengo uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvigadzirwa; Asi kune rimwe divi, kumabhizinesi ari ekutanga kugona tekinoroji yekugadzira yemapurasitiki anoparara uye ane zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, uyu uchave mukana wakakosha wekuti vawane mukana wakakura wekukwikwidza mumusika weAfrica uye kuvhura nzvimbo nyowani yemusika.
Uye zvakare, Africa inoratidza akakosha emukati mabhenefiti mumunda wekudzoreredza epurasitiki. Pakanga paine vechidiki vechiChinese neshamwari pamwe chete kusimudza mazana ezviuru zvemayuan ekutanga mari, vakaenda kuAfrica kunogadzira chirimwa chekugadzira mapurasitiki, kukosha kwepagore kwebhizimusi kwakakwira kusvika mamirioni makumi matatu eyuan, ikava bhizinesi hombe muindasitiri imwe chete muAfrica. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti musika wepurasitiki muAfrica uchiri mune ramangwana!
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-29-2024