Hakusi kuwedzeredza kutaura kuti biology yekugadzira yakapinda mumativi ese ehupenyu hwevanhu. ZymoChem yave kuda kugadzira ski bhachi rakagadzirwa neshuga. Munguva ichangopfuura, chikwata chezvipfeko zvefashoni chakatanga chipfeko chakagadzirwa neCO₂. Fang iLanzaTech, kambani yekugadzira biology yenyeredzi. Zvinonzwisisika kuti kubatana uku hakusi kwekutanga "crossover" yeLanzaTech. Kutanga munaChikunguru gore rino, LanzaTech yakabatana nekambani yezvipfeko zvemitambo Lululemon uye yakagadzira shinda yekutanga pasi rose uye machira anoshandisa akadhindwazve kabhoni emission machira.
LanzaTech ikambani yekugadzira biology tekinoroji iri muIllinois, USA. Zvichienderana nekuunganidza kwayo tekinoroji mukugadzira biology, bioinformatics, hungwaru hwekugadzira uye kudzidza muchina, uye engineering, LanzaTech yakagadzira kabhoni yekudzoreredza chikuva (Pollution To Products™), Kugadzira ethanol uye zvimwe zvinhu kubva kumarara kabhoni masosi.
“Nekushandisa biology, tinogona kushandisa masimba echisikigo kugadzirisa dambudziko razvino uno. Yakawandisa CO₂ mumhepo yakasundira pasi redu muMukana une njodzi wekuchengeta zvisaririra muvhu uye kupa mamiriro ekunze akachengeteka uye zvakatipoteredza kuvanhu vese, "akadaro Jennifer Holmgren.
LanzaTech yakashandisa tekinoroji yekugadzira biology kugadzirisa Clostridium kubva mudumbu retsuro kugadzira ethanol kuburikidza netupukanana uye CO₂ exhaust gasi, iyo yakazogadziriswazve kuita polyester fiber, iyo yakazoshandiswa kugadzira akasiyana machira enaironi. Zvinoshamisa, kana aya machira enaironi akaraswa, anogona kudzokororwa zvakare, kuviriswa uye kushandurwa, zvinobudirira kuderedza kabhoni tsoka.
Muchidimbu, LanzaTech's technical musimboti ndiyo chizvarwa chechitatu chekugadzira bio-kugadzira, kushandisa tupukanana kushandura imwe tsvina inosvibisa kuita mafuta anobatsira uye makemikari, sekushandisa CO2 mumhepo uye simba rinodzoreredzwa (simba rechiedza, simba remhepo, Inorganic compounds mumvura ine tsvina. , etc.) yekugadzirwa kwebiological.
Nehunyanzvi hwayo hwakasarudzika hunogona kushandura CO₂ kuita zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, LanzaTech yakahwina nyasha dzekudyara masangano kubva kunyika dzakawanda. Zvinonzi LanzaTech mari yazvino mari yadarika US$280 miriyoni. Vanoisa mari vanosanganisira China International Capital Corporation (CICC), China International Investment Corporation (CITIC), Sinopec Capital, Qiming Venture Partners, Petronas, Primetals, Novo Holdings, Khosla Ventures, K1W1, Suncor, nezvimwe.
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti muna Kubvumbi gore rino, Sinopec Group Capital Co., Ltd. yakaisa mari muLangze Technology kubatsira Sinopec kuzadzisa chinangwa chayo che "double carbon". Zvinonzi Lanza Technology (Beijing Shougang Lanze New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.) ikambani yemubatanidzwa yakavambwa neLanzaTech Hong Kong Co., Ltd. neChina Shougang Group muna 2011. Inoshandisa shanduko yemicrobial kubata zvinoraswa mumaindasitiri. kabhoni uye kugadzira inovandudzwa yakachena Simba, yakakwira kukosha-akawedzera makemikari, nezvimwe.
Muna Chivabvu wegore rino, purojekiti yekutanga yemafuta ethanol pasi rose uchishandisa ferroalloy industrial tail gas yakatangwa muNingxia, ichitsigirwa nemari nekambani yemubatanidzwa yeBeijing Shougang Langze New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Matani mashanu echikafu anogona kuderedza kuburitswa kweCO₂ ne180,000 matani pagore.
Kubva muna 2018, LanzaTech yakashanda pamwe neShougang Group Jingtang Iron uye Steel Works kutanga nyika yekutanga kutengesa gasi gasi ethanol chirimwa, vachishandisa Clostridium kuisa gasi resimbi marara kumafuta ekugadzira ekutengesa, nezvimwewo, nekubuda kwepagore kwematani makumi mana nematanhatu emakumi mana ezviuru zvematani. mafuta ethanol, mapuroteni Kudyisa 5,000 matani, chirimwa chakabudisa matani anopfuura 30,000 ethanol mugore rayo rokutanga rekushanda, izvo zvakaenzana nekuchengetedza matani anopfuura 120,000 eCO₂ kubva mumhepo.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-14-2022