Mushure menguva inopfuura gore rekushandiswa, chirongwa che "Inner Mongolia Pilot Demonstration of Water Seepage Plastic Film Dry Farming Technology" chakaitwa neInner Mongolia Agricultural University chakawana mhedzisiro zvishoma nezvishoma. Parizvino, zvakaitwa mukutsvaga kwesainzi zvakachinjwa uye zvakashandiswa mune mamwe maguta emubatanidzwa munharaunda iyi.
Tekinoroji yekurima yakaoma yeSeepage mulch tekinoroji inonyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dzisina mvura yakawanda munyika yangu kugadzirisa dambudziko rekusvibiswa kwevhu rakachena mumapurazi, kushandisa zviwanikwa zvemvura inonaya zvakanaka, uye kuvandudza goho rezvirimwa munyika yakaoma. Zvakakosha. Muna 2021, Dhipatimendi reMaruwa reBazi reSainzi neTekinoroji richawedzera nzvimbo yekuratidzira yekuedza kusvika kumapurovhinzi masere nenzvimbo dzinozvitonga dzinosanganisira Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang neXinjiang Production and Construction Corps zvichibva pakutsvaga kwekuratidzira uye basa rekusimudzira rakaitwa pakutanga.
Tsvagiridzo huru yehunyanzvi hwekurima kwakaoma ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha mukutsigira kwesainzi nehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza nekusimudzira kumaruwa. Kuti zvibatsire kuvandudza mhando uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekurima kwakaoma, muna 2022, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University neInner Mongolia Zhongqing Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., nerutsigiro rweAutonomous Region Science and Technology Department, Kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe kweindasitiri neyunivhesiti, chirongwa che "Kuchinja neKushandisa Zviitiko zveTechnical zveSeepage Plastic Film neDry Farming Cultivation" chaitwa. Chirongwa ichi chakaita shanduko nekushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwekurima hwakabatana hwemulch inoora mumvura, yekurima yakaoma uye michina yekudyara makomba, nechinangwa chekugadzirisa matambudziko ekuoma kwekugadziriswa kwepurasitiki, huwandu hwakawanda hwezvisara uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Chikwata chechirongwa ichi chakabatana tekinoroji yekurima yakaomeswa ye oat, millet ne millet muna 2021, pamwe ne "Mengnong Dayan" series yemhando itsva dze oat, series yakaunzwa ye "Baiyan" uye "Bayou" series nedzimwe mhando itsva dze oat. , Kuunzwa nekuongororwa kwemhando itsva dzemapfunde dzakadai seyero yemapfunde nechena yemapfunde, uye mhando itsva dzemapfunde dzakadai seXiaoxiangmi neJingu Nhamba 21 zvashandurwa, uye mitemo yehunyanzvi inoenderana nayo yakagadzirwa kuburikidza nekuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzekuratidzira.
Sekureva kwaLiu Jinghui, mutungamiri weboka remaindasitiri reInner Mongolia Demonstration Area ye seepage mulching technology uye purofesa paInner Mongolia Agricultural University: "Chirongwa ichi chakaitwa muJiucaizhuang, Honghe Town, Wuliang Taixiang neGaomao Spring muQingshuihe County, Hohhot City. 1000 mayuro ezvirimwa zvemunzvimbo dzakaoma dzakadai sembeu, soya, chibage nezvimwe 1,000 mayuro ezvirimwa zvemunzvimbo dzakaoma zvine firimu repurasitiki rinoora mumvura, firimu rimwe chete nemitsara mishanu yekudyara midiki, firimu rimwe chete nemitsara miviri yekudyara midiki, firimu repurasitiki rePE rinobuda mumvura, firimu rimwe chete, mitsetse mishanu yekudyara midiki nemimwe matekinoroji. Kuenzanisa uku kunoratidza kuti tekinoroji yekurima midiki yefirimu repurasitiki rinobuda mumvura inogona kuvandudza mwero wekubuda kwezvirimwa nemvura yevhu panguva yekumera kwembeu, kukurudzira kukura kwezvirimwa, uye mhedzisiro yekuora kwefirimu repurasitiki yasvikawo pachinangwa chaitarisirwa. Mwero wekubuda kwembeu yemillet waive 6.25%. Firimu repurasitiki rinopinda mumvura raive 6.25%. Firimu repurasitiki rinoora mvura rakawedzera huwandu hwemvura muvhu padanho rembeu yemillet uye 0-40cm padanho rekubatana ne12.1%-87.4% uye 7%-38% zvichiteerana, inova kusimudzirwa kukuru kwetekinoroji inotevera. Kushandiswa kwacho ndiko kwakava hwaro.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-07-2022